Sum of five consecutive numbers equals
  

The sum of five consecutive integers equals 65. What are the five numbers?

Set up an equation where our numbers are n, n + 1, n + 2, n + 3, and n + 4
n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + (n + 3) + (n + 4) = 65

Group variables and constants together:

(n + n + n + n + n) + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 65
5n + 10 = 65

Subtract 10 from each side:

5n + 10 - 10 = 65 - 10

Cancel the 10 on the left side and we get:

5n = 55

Divide each side of the equation by 5 to isolate n:

5n
5
=
  
55
5

Cancel the 5 on the left side:

5n
5
=
  
55
5

n = 11

Call this n1, so we find our other two numbers
n2 = n1 + 1
n2 = 11 + 1
n2 = 12

n3 = n1 + 2
n3 = 11 + 2
n3 = 13

n4 = n1 + 3
n4 = 11 + 3
n4 = 14

n4 = n1 + 4
n4 = 11 + 3
n4 = 15

So we have five consecutive integers (n1, n2, n3, n4, n5) = (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)

The sum: 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 equal to 65