n! is defined as n x (n - 1) x (n - 2) x ... x 2 x 1
5! = 120 shown
herePermutations are the number of ways you can choose r items from a total of n items (uniqueness
not required)
12P
5 = 95,040 shown
hereCombinations are the number of ways you can choose r
unique items from a total of n items
12C
5 = 792 shown
hereLogarithms are defined by the equation Log a
b = e
Log 1000
b = 3, we get b = 10 shown
hereLog(ab) = Log(a) + Log(b)
Log(x/y) = Log(x) - Log(y)