Irregular Verbs Definition
verbs that do not follow the normal patterns for tense and past participleIrregular Verbs:
| Present | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| be (am, is, are) | was (were) | been |
| bear | bore | born/borne |
| beat | beat | beaten/beat |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bereave | bereaved/bereft | bereaved/bereft |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid (on a price) | bid | bid |
| bid (torequest) | bade/bid | bidden/bid |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
| burst | burst/bursted | burst/bursted |
| buy | bought | bought |
| can | could | could |
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cleave (split apart) | clove | cloven |
| cleave (cling to) | cleft/cleaved | cleft/cleaved |
| cling | clung | clung |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| drag | drugdrgged | drug/dragged |
| drw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
| drink | drank/drunk | drunk/drunken |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | fell | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| fret | fret/fretted | fret/fretted |
| get | got | gotten/got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hew | hew/hewed | hewn |
| hide | hid | hid/hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| knewwl | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
| knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| may | might | N/A |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mow | mowed | mowed/mown |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| rend | rent | rent |
| rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridden/ridded |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | rang | rn |
| saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | aw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewed/sewn |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shall | should | N/A |
| shave | shaved | shaven/shaved |
| shear | sheared | shorn/sheared |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shoe | shoed/shod | shoed/shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk/shrunken |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank/sunk | sunk/sunken |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slde | slid | slid |
| sling | slang/slung | slung |
| slink | slunk/slinked | slunk/slinked |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smite | smote | snitten |
| sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
| sow | sowed | sowed/sown |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spit/spat | spit |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank/stunk | stunk |
| strew | strew/strewed | strewn/strewed |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | stricken/struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove/strived | striven/strived |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled/swollen |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | trod | trodden/trod |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove | woven |
| wed | wed | wed |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wet | wet |
| will | would | willed |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
How does the Irregular Verbs Calculator work?
Free Irregular Verbs Calculator - Shows the 168 irregular verbs along with their simple past tense and past participle
What 6 concepts are covered in the Irregular Verbs Calculator?
- consonant
- Sounds which are blocked by the tongue, teeth, or lips in some way.
B, C, D, F, H, G, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z - irregular verb
- verbs that do not follow the normal patterns for tense and past participle
- letter
- a character representing one or more of the sounds used in speech; any of the symbols of an alphabet.
- past participle
- a participle that typically expresses completed action, that is traditionally one of the principal parts of the verb
- vowel
- A sound the is produced when the mouth is open and not blocked by the lips, teeth, or tongue
a, e, i, o, u - word
- a single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing that carries a distinct meaning
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