A square of an integer is the integer. Find the integer.A square of an integer is the integer. Find the integer.
Let the integer be n. The square means we raise n to the power of 2, so we have:
n^2 = n
Subtract n from each side:
n^2 - n = n - n
n^2 - n = 0
Factoring this, we get:
n(n - 1) = 0
So n is either [B]0 or 1[/B].
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The product of two positive numbers is 96. Determine the two numbers if one is 4 more than the otherThe product of two positive numbers is 96. Determine the two numbers if one is 4 more than the other.
Let the 2 numbers be x and y.
We have:
[LIST=1]
[*]xy = 96
[*]x = y - 4
[/LIST]
[U]Substitute (2) into (1)[/U]
(y - 4)y = 96
y^2 - 4y = 96
[U]Subtract 96 from both sides:[/U]
y^2 - 4y - 96 = 0
[U]Factoring using our quadratic calculator, we get:[/U]
(y - 12)(y + 8)
So y = 12 and y = -8. Since the problem states positive numbers, we use [B]y = 12[/B].
Substituting y = 12 into (2), we get:
x = 12 - 4
[B]x = 8[/B]
[B]We have (x, y) = (8, 12)[/B]