Convert 73 from decimal to hexadecimal
(base 16) notation:
Raise our base of 16 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 73
160 = 1
161 = 16
162 = 256 <--- Stop: This is greater than 73
Since 256 is greater than 73, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 1
Work backwards from a power of 1
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 73 is 4
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 4 * 16 = 64
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 64 = 64
This is <= 73, so we assign our outside coefficient of 4 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 64
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to 4
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 73 is 9
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 9 * 1 = 9
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
64 + 9 = 73
This = 73, so we assign our outside coefficient of 9 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 73
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to 49