Convert 60 from decimal to octal
(base 8) notation:
Raise our base of 8 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 60
80 = 1
81 = 8
82 = 64 <--- Stop: This is greater than 60
Since 64 is greater than 60, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 1
Work backwards from a power of 1
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 60 is 7
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 7 * 8 = 56
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 56 = 56
This is <= 60, so we assign our outside coefficient of 7 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 56
Our octal notation is now equal to 7
The highest coefficient less than 7 we can multiply this by to stay under 60 is 4
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 4 * 1 = 4
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
56 + 4 = 60
This = 60, so we assign our outside coefficient of 4 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 60
Our octal notation is now equal to 74