Convert 59 from decimal to binary
(base 2) notation:
Raise our base of 2 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 59
20 = 1
21 = 2
22 = 4
23 = 8
24 = 16
25 = 32
26 = 64 <--- Stop: This is greater than 59
Since 64 is greater than 59, we use 1 power less as our starting point which equals 5
Work backwards from a power of 5
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 32 = 32
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 32 = 32
This is <= 59, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 32
Our binary notation is now equal to 1
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 16 = 16
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
32 + 16 = 48
This is <= 59, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 48
Our binary notation is now equal to 11
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 8 = 8
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
48 + 8 = 56
This is <= 59, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 56
Our binary notation is now equal to 111
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 4 = 4
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
56 + 4 = 60
This is > 59, so we assign a 0 for this digit.
Our total sum remains the same at 56
Our binary notation is now equal to 1110
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 2 = 2
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
56 + 2 = 58
This is <= 59, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 58
Our binary notation is now equal to 11101
The highest coefficient less than 1 we can multiply this by to stay under 59 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 1 = 1
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
58 + 1 = 59
This = 59, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 59
Our binary notation is now equal to 111011