Convert 256 from decimal to hexadecimal
(base 16) notation:
Raise our base of 16 to a power
Start at 0 and increasing by 1 until it is >= 256
160 = 1
161 = 16
162 = 256 <--- Stop: This is equal to 256
Since 256 is equal to 256, we use our current power as our starting point which equals 2
Work backwards from a power of 2
We start with a total sum of 0:
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 256 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 256 = 256
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
0 + 256 = 256
This = 256, so we assign our outside coefficient of 1 for this digit.
Our new sum becomes 256
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to 1
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 256 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 16 = 16
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
256 + 16 = 272
This is > 256, so we assign a 0 for this digit.
Our total sum remains the same at 256
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to 10
The highest coefficient less than 15 we can multiply this by to stay under 256 is 1
Multiplying this coefficient by our original value, we get: 1 * 1 = 1
Add our new value to our running total, we get:
256 + 1 = 257
This is > 256, so we assign a 0 for this digit.
Our total sum remains the same at 256
Our hexadecimal notation is now equal to 100