Enter n

Enter r

  

Evaluate the following permutation

10P2

Permutation Definition:

An order or arrangement

Permutation Formula:

nPr  =  n!
  (n - r)!

where n is the number of items
r is the number of arrangements.

Plug in n = 10 and r = 2

10P2  2  10!
  (10 - 2)!

Factorial Formula:

n! = n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) * .... * 2 * 1

Calculate n!:

n! = 10!

10! = 10 x 9 x 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

10! = 3,628,800

Calculate (n - r)!:

(n - r)! = (10 - 2)!

(10 - 2)! = 8!

8! = 8 x 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

8! = 40,320

Calculate 10P2:

10P2  =  3,628,800
  40,320


10P2 = 90


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Excel or Google Sheets formula:

Excel or Google Sheets formula:=PERMUT(10,2)

Common Core State Standards In This Lesson
HSS.CP.B.9
What is the Answer?
10P2 = 90
How does the Permutations and Combinations Calculator work?
Free Permutations and Combinations Calculator - Calculates the following:
Number of permutation(s) of n items arranged in r ways = nPr
Number of combination(s) of n items arranged in r unique ways = nCr including subsets of sets
This calculator has 2 inputs.
What 2 formulas are used for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?
nPr=n!/r!
nCr=n!/r!(n-r)!
What 4 concepts are covered in the Permutations and Combinations Calculator?
combination
a mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a collection of items where the order of the selection does not matter
nPr = n!/r!(n - r)!
factorial
The product of an integer and all the integers below it
permutation
a way in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.
nPr = n!/(n - r)!
permutations and combinations
Example calculations for the Permutations and Combinations Calculator
Permutations and Combinations Calculator Video

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